Common name: St Johns Wort • Hindi: बसंत Basant
Botanical name: Hypericum oblongifolium Family: Clusiaceae (St John's wort family) Synonyms: Hypericum cernuum
This beautiful, yellow flower blooming in the hills,
attracts attention. The yellow is actually a deep gold when the sun shines
on it. The smooth stems are greenish-red and cylindrical. St. John's
Wort is a shrubby plant about 1-2 m. tall - old plants are bushier and
taller. The long oval leaves are oppositely arranged on the stem, and
are dotted with red on a closer scrutiny. This striking flower grows
at heights of 800-2500 m. in the western Himalayas. It is in flower from
April to September, though the odd flower can be seen almost throughout
the year. There are several varieties found all over the Himalayas.
In Europe the flowers of H. perforatum come out on around the 24th of
June, which is St. John's day and that is how the flower gets the name
of the Common St. John's Wort. Here it is commonly known as Basant,
because it is yellow. In Europe, in times gone by, people would gather
the flower on St. John's eve and hang it on doors and windows as a
safeguard against thunder and evil spirits. Some believed that on this
night the soul had the power to leave the body and visit the spot from
where it would be summoned on its last journey.
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