Common name: Surinam Cherry, Barbados cherry, Brazilian cherry, Cayenne cherry, Florida cherry, French cherry
Botanical name: Eugenia uniflora Family: Myrtaceae (Myrtle family)
Native to tropical America, Surinam Cherry is a large shrub or small tree
with a conical form, growing slowly to 8 m in height. The leaves are glossy
green, up to 4 cm long, and new foliage has a beautiful copper color.
Long-stalked flowers, borne singly or as many as 4 together in leaf axils,
have 4 delicate, recurved, white petals and a tuft of 50-60 prominent white
stamens with pale-yellow anthers. The fragrant white flowers mature into
fruits which are 7- to 8-ribbed, up to 2 cm in diameter, and ripen from
yellow to red. The flavor ranges from sweet to sour, depending on the
cultivar and level of ripeness. Surinam Cherry is often used in gardens as
a hedge or screen. The fruit is high in Vitamin C, and its predominant food
use in most of the places it occurs is as a flavoring and base for jams and
jellies.
Identification credit: Ajinkya Gadave
| Photographed at Kamshet, Maharashtra. |
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