Sweet Vernal Grass is a clustered perennial grass,
smelling of Vanilla. Stems are 10-50 cm high, erect. Leaf-blades are
1-12 cm long, 1.5-5 mm wide, hairless to sparsely hairy, finely pointed
at the tip; ligule 1-5 mm long. Flower panicles are very dense to
somewhat loose, ovate to narrowly oblong, 1-9 cm long, 6-15 mm wide,
green or purplish. Spikelets are lanceshaped, the upper awn protruding;
glumes thinly membranous, loosely to sparingly hairy; lower glume
ovate, 3-5 mm long, 1-nerved, with a short sharp point; upper glume
ovate to elliptic, 6-10 mm long, 3-nerved, with a short sharp point;
sterile lemmas 3-3.5 mm long, obscurely bibbed, the awn of the upper
6-9 mm long; fertile lemma 2 mm long; anthers 3-4.5 mm long. Sweet
Vernal Grass is native to Macaronesia, Europe to Mongolia, NW. Africa.
It is naturalized in Western Himalayas.
Identification credit: Kuntal Saha
Photographed in Taisuru, Ladakh.
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The flower labeled Sweet Vernal Grass is ...