Common name: Tanner's Cassia • Hindi: Tarwar तरवड़ • Marathi: Tarwad तरवड • Kannada: Tangedi • Telugu: Tagedu • Tamil: Avaram • Gujarati: Awala • Malayalam: Avaram
Botanical name: Senna auriculata Family: Caesalpiniaceae (Gulmohar family) Synonyms: Cassia auriculata
Tanner's Cassia is a branched shrub, growing upto 1-1.5 m high. It has a
smooth reddish brown bark. It has many ascending branches and 8-10 cm long
pinnate leaves. There are 8-12 pairs of leaflets, each 2-3 cm long. Bright
yellow flowers appear in recemes at the end of branches. The flowers are 4-5
cm across. Upper three stamens are reduced to stamenoides. Fruit is a 7-12 cm
long, flat brown pod.
Medicinal uses: In Ayurveda, the root of this plant is used in a
decoction for
fevers, diabetes, diseases of the urinary system and constipation. The leaves
have laxative properties. The dried flower and flower buds are used as
substitute.
Identification credit: Pravin Kawale
| Photographed in
Maharashtra. |
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