Common name: Velvet Leaf, False Pareira Brava, Abuta, Pereira Root, Barbasco
Botanical name: Cissampelos pareira Family: Menispermaceae (Moonseed family) Synonyms: Abuta grandifolia
Velvet Leaf is a small climber with velvety branches. Leaf stalk
is inserted to 2 mm from margin - it is up to 7.4 cm long. Leaf blade is
6-12 cm long, 7-14 cm broad, membranous to nearly leathery, ovate to
nearly round. Flowers are
borne in 5 cm long cymes in leaf axils. Male flowers are interesting -
there are 4 roundish sepals, larger than the petals. The four petals are
fused into a disc. Stamens arise in a central column. Female flowers have
1 sepal and 1 petal. Fruit is round, red. Velvet Leaf is native to South
America, naturalized in parts of India. Flowering: August.
Medicinal uses: Velvet Leaf is known as Midwife's herb
as mainly used in women aliments. It is used for menstrual problems,
hormonal imbalance, ease childbirth, postpartum pain, prevent threatened
miscarriage, and control uterine hemorrhages, hormonal acne and
premenstrual syndrome. It is used for heart problems, kidney stones,
kidney infections and pains, asthma, arthritis, muscle cramps and stomach
pains.
| Photographed at Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra. |
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