Common name: White Gourd, Ash Gourd, Wax Gourd, Winter Melon • Hindi: पेठा Petha, पेठाकद्दू Pethakaddu • Manipuri: তোৰোবোত Torobot • Marathi: कोहळा Kohla • Tamil: neer poosanikai • Malayalam: കുമ്പളങ്ങ Kumbalanga • Telugu: booDida Gummadikaaya • Kannada: budekumbalakayi, boodu gumbala • Bengali: kumra, chalkumra • Assamese: Komora • Sanskrit: brihatphala, ghrinavasa, gramyakarkati, karkaru • Nepali: Kubindo
Botanical name: Benincasa hispida Family: Cucurbitaceae (Pumpkin family) Synonyms: Benincasa cerifera, Cucurbita hispida
White gourd is a vine grown for its very large fruit, eaten as a
vegetable. The fruit is fuzzy when young. By maturity, the fruit loses its
hairs and develops a waxy coating, giving rise to the name wax gourd, and
providing a long shelf life. Stem is much branched. Leaf stalks are long
and hairy. Leaves roundish, kidney-shaped, base deeply heart-shaped. Upper
surface is rough, lower surface shortly bristly, blade 10-25 cm long and
as much broad, 5-7-lobed, lobes ovate-triangular, margin sinuate or
toothed. Tendrils are slender, rarely simple. Male flower 5-15 cm long,
female 2-4 cm long. Calyx tube 10-15 mm long, densely hairy, lobes
lanceolate, acute, 6-12 mm long. Petals spreading, blunt, but ending in a
short point, 3-5 x 2-4 cm. Filaments of the stamens are inflated and hairy
at the base, anthers trilobed. In north India, the fruit is used in making
the popular sweet पेठा petha.
Identification credit: Lakshmanan Iyer
| Photographed in Imphal, Manipur. |
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