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Wild Caper Bush
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Wild Caper Bush
ative elliptic Photo: Thingnam Girija
Common name: Wild Caper Bush, hedge caper • Bengali: কালিয়াকাড়া kaliyakara, কাঁটা গুড়কামাই kanta gurkamai, কেলেকোঁড়া kelekora • Gujarati: કંથાર kanthar, કાળોકંથારો kalo-kantharo • Hindi: हीयुन hiun, कंथारी kanthari • Kachchhi: કારોકંથાર karo-kanthar • Kannada: ಕಾಡು ಕತ್ತರಿ kaadu kathari, ಕತ್ತಿರಿ ಗಿಡ kattiri gida, ಒಳ್ಳೆ ಉಪ್ಪಿ ಗಿಡ olle uppi gida • Malayalam: കാക്കത്തൊണ്ടി kaakkaaththonti • Marathi: कंथार kanthar, मांसतोडी maastodi • Nepali: जुँगे लहरो junge laharo • Odia: କାକଚିଞ୍ଚା kakachincha, ପିରିକ pirika • Sanskrit: अहिंस्र ahimsra, ध्वाङ्क्षादनी dhvankshadani, ध्वाङ्क्षदन्ती dhvankshadanti, ध्वाङ्क्षनखी dhvankshanakhi, दुर्मोहा durmoha, गृध्रनखी grdhranakhi, काकादनी kakadani, कंथारी kanthari, वक्रशल्या vakrashalya, वायसादनी vayasadani, वायसाह्वा vayasahva • Tamil: சூரை curai, கருஞ்சுரை karu-n-curai, காட்டுக்கத்தரி kattu-k-kattari • Telugu: నల్ల పుయ్యి nalla puyyi, నల్లుప్పి nalluppi Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Capparis sepiaria    Family: Capparaceae (caper family)

Wild Caper Bush is a spreading or climbing, much branched shrub, 3-4 m long, more or less velvet-hairy with ashy grey simple hairs. Leaves elliptic oblong to ovate or nearly round, 1.5-4 cm long, 1-2 cm broad, often retuse, softly velvet-hairy to hairless; leaf-stalk 2-5 mm long, velvet-hairy; stipular spines 2-5 mm, hooked, often brown-black. Flowers usually in corymbose at branch-ends clusters of 10-30, small, 5-10 mm across, white; flower-stalks 1-2 cm long, not thickened in fruit, velvet-hairy. Sepals 3-6 mm long, 2.5-3.5 mm broad, subequal. Petals oblong-spoon-shaped, 3.5-8 mm long, 2-3 mm broad, more or less hairy at the base. Stamens many, 5-10 mm long. Gynophore 6-10 mm long, slightly thickened in fruit. Fruit spherical, 8-12 mm in diam., crustaceous, dark-brown, smooth, 1-2 seeded; seed about 6 mm. Wild Caper Bush is found in India, Ceylon, E. Pakistan, Malesia, Indochina, China, Australia and tropical Africa.

Identification credit: Navendu Pagé Photographed in Garden of Five Senses, Delhi.

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