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Egyptian Broomrape
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Egyptian Broomrape
P Native Photo: Niku Das
Common name: Egyptian Broomrape • Nepali: Thokra jhar • Urdu: Sabzgul ﺳﺒﺰﮔﹹﻞ, Masosak, Khar gheni
Botanical name: Orobanche aegyptiaca    Family: Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family)
Synonyms: Orobanche indica, Orobanche longiflora, Orobanche aemula

Egyptian Broomrape is a root parasite, and an annual herb, 15-50 cm tall, glandular velvet-hairy. Stems are branched above middle. Leaves are ovate-lanceshaped, 8-10 x 2-4 mm, along with bracts, bractlets, sepal-cup, and flower densely glandular velvet-hairy below. Flowers are borne in spikes, 8-15 cm long, bract ovate-lanceshaped or lanceshaped, 6-10 x 3-4 mm; bractlets linear, 6-10 mm. Flowers are nearly stalkless, blue-purple, 2-3.5 cm, tube about 2 cm; upper lip 2-lobed; lower lip longer than upper; lobes entire, white hairy at margin. Pistil is 2.2-2.6 cm, style 1.8-2 cm, glandular velvet-hairy; stigma 2-lobed. Sepal-cup is bell-shaped, 1-1.4 cm, 4- or 5-lobed to middle; sepals linear-lanceshaped, 4-7 mm. Capsule is oblong, 0.8-1.2 cm x about 6 mm. Egyptian Broomrape is found in SE Europe to Central Asia and Indian Subcontinent, Himalayas, N. Africa to Sahara, at altitudes of 150-3100 m. Flowering: April-June.

Identification credit: Dipankar Borah Photographed in Monabarie Tea Estate, Sonitpur, Assam.

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