| Indian Belladonna |
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| File size | 72895 |
| Original date | 7/25/11 10:38 AM |
| Resolution | 800 x 600 |
| Flash | Flash did not fire, auto |
| Focal length | 50.0mm |
| Exposure time | 1/250s |
| Aperture | 5.6 |
| Focus Distance | |
| Metering Mode | Multi-segment |
| Camera make | SONY |
| Camera model | DSLR-A100 |
| Sensor type |
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Photo: |
Botanical name: Atropa acuminata Family: Solanaceae (Potato family)
Indian Belladonna is a branched herb, up to 1.6 m
tall. Stem and branches are fistular, young shoots minutely velvety.
Leaves are 8-17 cm long, 4.5-8.0 cm wide, elliptic-lanceshaped to
ovate-lanceshaped, long-pointed, wedge-shaped at base. Leaf-stalk is up
to 2 cm long. Sepal cup is 9-15 mm long, up to 2 cm in fruit,
cup-shaped velvety. Sepals are 6-10 mm long, ovate-acute, nearly equal,
persistent. Flowers are 2-2.3 cm long, yellow, petals blunt. Stamens do
not protrude out, anthers are about 3 mm long, oblong, filaments 10-11
mm long. Berry is spherical, 1 cm broad, black when ripe. Indian
Belladonna is found in E. Iran, E. Afghanistan, eastwards to Kashmir,
Mongolia, at altitudes of 1800-3040 m. Flowering: June-July.
Medicinal uses: 
All parts of the plant contain the alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine and
bellodonnine, which are used as a sedative, antispasmodic, in
convulsive disorders and as an antidote for poisoning. The black
berries are very poisonous and cause delirium and dilation of the
pupils.
All parts of the plant contain the alkaloids atropine, hyoscyamine and
bellodonnine, which are used as a sedative, antispasmodic, in
convulsive disorders and as an antidote for poisoning. The black
berries are very poisonous and cause delirium and dilation of the
pupils. | Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh | Photographed in Gulmarg, Kashmir. |
• Is this flower misidentified? If yes,