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Indian Boodyarra
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Indian Boodyarra
ative Photo: Shaista Ahmad
Common name: Indian Boodyarra, Droopy Leaf • Bengali: প্রিয়ঙ্গু Priyangu • Hindi: गहुला Gahula, प्रियंगु Priyangu • Kannada: ಕೆಂಪುನೊಳ Kempunola, ಪ್ರಿಯಂಗು Priyangu, ತೊಟ್ಟಿಲ ಕಾಯಿ Thottila Kaayi • Konkani: गव्हला Gavhala • Malayalam: ചെമ്പുളി Chembuli, പൂഞ്ഞാവൽ Punjaaval • Marathi: गव्हला Gavhala • Odia: ବିଶ୍ବକ୍ସେନା Biswak-Sena, ମାନିନୀ Manini, ପ୍ରିଯଙ୍ଗୂ Priyangu, ସର୍ବଗା Sarbaga, ଶ୍ଯାମା Syama • Sanskrit: गुन्द्रफला Gundraphala, फलिनी Phalini, प्रियङ्गु Priyangu • Tamil: சொக்கலை Cokkalai, கன்னிக்கொம்பு Kanni-K-Kompu • Telugu: ఎర్రఅందుగ Erranduga, కొండందుగ Kondanduga, ఎర్రఅడుగు Yerradugu • Tulu: ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಜ್ಜೆ Pucche Pajje, ಪುಚ್ಚೆ ಪಂರ್ದ್ Pucche Parandu Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Aglaia roxburghiana    Family: Meliaceae (Neem family)
Synonyms: Aglaia talbotii, Milnea roxburghiana

Indian Boodyarra is an evergreen tree found in the dense and moist forests in Western Ghats, and also in many drier parts of India. It grows up to 10 m tall, with greyish brown bark. Leaves are alternate to subopposite, 10-20 cm long, compound with 3-7 leaflets. Leaflets are opposite to subopposite, elliptic, or oblong-elliptic, 6-12 cm long, 2.5-5.5 cm wide. Roundish yellow flowers are borne in panicles, which are shorter than leaves, in the leaf axils, covered with small scales. Sepals are 5, rounded, outside rust-colored or yellowish scaly. Petals are 5, oblong, 1-1.5 mm, smooth or yellowish scaly, tip rounded. Stamen tube is nearly spherical, slightly shorter than petals, giving the flowers are ball-like appearance. Fruit is obovoid when immature, ellipsoid or nearly spherical when ripe, 1-2.2 cm across; pericarp pale brown, orange or yellow, thin and brittle when dry, densely covered on the outside with scales. Indian Boodyarra is found in India and Sri Lanka Flowering: September-December.

Identification credit: Sankara Rao, Varun Sharma Photographed in Karnataka.

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