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Nilgiri Ghost Flower
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Nilgiri Ghost Flower
P Native Unknown Photo: Paulmathi Vinod
Common name: Nilgiri Ghost Flower
Botanical name: Campbellia cytinoides    Family: Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family)
Synonyms: Christisonia neilgherrica, Campbellia neilgherrica, Phelypaea cytinoides

Nilgiri Ghost Flower is a root-parasite, leafless, hairless herb. Flowers are 8-12, densely arranged in racemes, yellow. Flowers are funnel-shaped, hypogynous, about 3.4 cm long, with a 2-lipped limb. Stamens are 4, didynamous, not protruding out, style thread-like, persistent; stigma 2-lobed. Sepal-cup is free, persistent, tubular, 5-angled, 2 cm long, with a 2-lipped limb; upper lip 2-lobed and lower lip 3-lobed, all lobes short, broad and blunt. Flower-stalks are thick, angular, erect, 1.3-1.8 cm long, arising from the axils of ovate-oblong, blunt scales, with two bracts below the middle. Bracts oblong-spoon-shaped, pointed, veined, and toothed at the tip, about 1.3 cm long. Flowering stem is thick, bluntly angular, scaly, 7.5-10 cm long. Lower scales ovate, very blunt, densely overlapping, about 1.1 cm long; middle scales more distant. Capsule is spherical, about 1 cm in diameter, enclosed within the persistent sepal-cup, 1-celled, 2-valved. Nilgiri Ghost Flower is found in Nilgiri Hills and Sri Lanka.

Identification credit: Tabish Photographed in Pampadum shola national park, Munnar, Kerala.

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