FoI
Spiny Cocklebur
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Spiny Cocklebur
aturalized Photo: Gurcharan Singh
Common name: Spiny Cocklebur, Prickly burweed, Bathurst-bur
Botanical name: Xanthium spinosum    Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Synonyms: Acanthoxanthium spinosum, Xanthium catharticum

Spiny Cocklebur is an annual herb producing a slender stem up to a meter tall or slightly taller. It is lined at intervals with very long, sharp, yellowish spines which may exceed 3 cm in length and may divide into two or three separate spines. The leaves are divided into linear or lance-shaped lobes, the middle much longer than the others, and are arranged alternately all along the stem. Each is up to 10 or 12 cm long and dark green or grayish on top with a white underside. The plant produces male and female flower heads, the female heads developing into burs one or 1.5 centimeters long and covered in thin spines. The spiny burs are easily dispersed to new areas when they become attached to animals, people, and objects, or float on water. Its original native range is not known but it may have come from South America, possibly from Chile.

Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Kashmir.
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