FoI
Thorowax Foldwing
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Thorowax Foldwing
ative Photo: Tabish
Common name: Thorowax Foldwing • Bengali: লাল ঝাঁটি Lal Jhanti, লাল শিরা Lal Sira • Dogri: कालू घा Kaalu Ghaa • Garhwali: सोरिउल Soriul • Hindi: बौना Bouna, सोमनी Somni • Kashmiri: किरच Kirch, सोमनी Somni • Kumaoni: कुलड़तोड़े Kulartore, कुथ्ही Kuthhi, कवगोड़ी Kawgori • Kurukh: Khaparcha Tia • Nepali: खुर्साने Khursaane • Pahari: सौंधी Saundhi • Punjabi: ਕਿਰਚ Kirch, ਲਖਸ਼ਮਣਾ Lakshmana, ਸੋਮਣੀ Somni Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Dicliptera bupleuroides    Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Synonyms: Dicliptera bupleuroides var. roxburghiana, Dicliptera roxburghiana var. bupleuroides

Thorowax Foldwing is a herb up to 50 cm tall. It is named bupleuroides due to its resemblance to the plants bupleurium, commonly called Thorowax. Stems are grooved, velvet-hairy. Leaf-stalks are 0.5-1 cm long. Leaves are ovate, 3.5-7 × 1.8-2.8 cm, hairless or with 2-celled trichomes, secondary veins 4 or 5 on each side of midvein, base wedge-shaped, margin nearly entire, tip long-pointed. Flowers are born in nearly stalkless or shortly-stalked many-flowered cymes in leaf axils or sometimes at branch ends. Bracts linear to oblong to inverted-lanceshaped, tipped with a short, sharp point, prominently 3-veined, margins fringed with hairs, one larger than other, 8-14 mm. Sepal is about 6 mm, minutely velvet-hairy, sepals pale-margined, tapering to a fine point from a broadish base. Flowers are pink with white tube (rarely entirely white), 1.5-2.2 cm, petals longer than tube. Capsule is club-shaped, velvet-hairy, 7-8 mm. Thorowax Foldwing is found in Afghanistan, Himalayas, from Kashmir to Bhutan, other parts of India, Thailand, Indo-China and W. China, at altitudes of 500-2000 m. Flowering: November-June.

Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh Photographed in Nainital, Uttarakhand.

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